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Referring to Make America Great Again in Quotations?

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American entrada slogan

Trump'due south "Make America Groovy Once more!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential master campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's employ of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in pass up.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, existence used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [6] [seven] The slogan was as well at the middle of two events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett set on hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th The states Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United states of america presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'southward brand America great once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling house marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the land'southward economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a groovy national crusade to make America slap-up again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton besides used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... move y'all dorsum up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'south book well-nigh her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bully Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, higher up all else, we must make America great once more."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Swell Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land'south part to create the "Make America Neat Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the 24-hour interval later Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "We Volition Make America Great", merely did not experience similar it had the right "band" to it. "Make America Swell" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Afterwards selecting "Make America Cracking Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilise in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United states of america Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Corking" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, peculiarly past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which shortly became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 signal it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat 10 to 1. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'south an advertizing."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Smashing" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Over again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once more, over again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention oral communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he besides supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the quondam president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forestall Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'southward Modern Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the commencement half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[v] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't merely appeal to people who hear information technology equally racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups have get more than empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if yous wearable one, information technology'south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[vi] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that near ten pct of blackness voters identified equally Trump supporters,[fifty] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty pct of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be little doubt near United states of america President Donald Trump'south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Slap-up Once more; America Showtime and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Allow's Practice What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Once again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south main opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Employ by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that corking" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all call up America was keen?"[sixty] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again because America was always great."[62] Trump afterward tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[63]

Employ past hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great once more."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Futurity protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement accept often used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Once more", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary motion picture named Make the World Greta Over again.[70]

In pop civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Once more" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Smashing Once more" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult moving-picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2022 campaign trail and role of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Slap-up Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-upwards bout was titled "Making America Keen Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Peachy Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Style [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Neat Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Ruddy Carpet east.chiliad. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Corking Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Bully Again" fez chapeau in i scene.[81]
  • The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Go on America Great" (a phrase Trump would later employ every bit his 2022 campaign slogan); ane of the Telly spots for the picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] smashing".[83] The side by side film in the franchise, The Showtime Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA lid.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the picture show.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Slap-up Once again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called Thou.A.T.A, significant Brand America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Once again was a stone concert tour.[90]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2022 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Uk musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Corking Once again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once more".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Swell Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Once more" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper'due south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Dandy Once more.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Smashing Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Smashing Once more" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original bequeathed name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

davisliaboarpood.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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